Martial law
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference
Martial law was the term for a situation which was so dire that the military was called to take control of an area.
In 2369, while under the influence of the Saltah'na energy spheres, Major Kira Nerys offered Odo to rule the promenade under his own martial law, if he would support her "mutiny". (DS9: "Dramatis Personae")
In 2371, Kai Winn suspended local government and declared martial law in the Hill Province on Bajor when Shakaar Edon gained support in this region. (DS9: "Shakaar")
Federation President Jaresh-Inyo declared martial law on Earth in 2372 when elements within Starfleet led by Admiral Leyton disabled the global power grid, apparently the prelude to a Dominion invasion. Because of this, Starfleet troops took position in all regions of the planet and fortified themselves, a measure strongly supported by Earth's population. (DS9: "Homefront", "Paradise Lost")
