Romulan history
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference.
The history of the Romulan Star Empire.
Contents |
[edit] Early History
[edit] "The Time of Awakening"
Vulcans were once an extremely violent and emotional people waging almost constant warfare on one another. (TOS: "Balance of Terror") It is believed that at one point 90% of the planet Vulcan was at war. As their level of technology improved, the Vulcans eventually reached a point where their violent nature threatened the species' extinction. Terrible weapons were created like the Stone of Gol, a psionic resonator, which is believed to have been destroyed by the gods on Vulcan during the Awakening. It was actually disassembled and its parts scattered, some of which wound up on other worlds. (ENT: "Awakening"; TNG: "Gambit, Part II")
Finally, around AD 370, the ancient philosopher Surak, revered as the father of Vulcan civilization, led his people in a great reformation to reject their emotions in favor of a philosophy that embraced pure logic. He demonstrated enormous courage working for peace in the face of war. (TOS: "The Savage Curtain")
One group, known as "those who march beneath the Raptor's wings" (the future Romulans), did not accept Surak's teachings and split off from the Vulcans at this time. (TNG: "Gambit, Part II"; ENT: "Awakening")
- Several Pocket Books novels have mentioned the Romulan migration as being led by a Vulcan named S'Task, a follower of Surak who turned away from Surak's teachings and left Vulcan in the 3rd century.
[edit] Formation of an Empire
Around 470 AD, the dissidents had left Vulcan. Upon their travels, a second group splintered from the main group of dissidents and became known as the Debrune. Little is known about the Debrune, as their culture appears to no longer exist by the 24th century. (TNG: "Gambit, Part I")
The original dissidents named their race the Romulans and eventually settled on the twin planets later named Romulus and Remus. Romulans were considered a group of thugs at the time, and warp drive the key technology that allowed the founding of the the aggressive Romulan Star Empire. (TNG: "Unification I"; Star Trek: Insurrection)
[edit] 100 Year War
At some point after the formation of the Empire, the Romulans once again became embroiled in conflict with their Vulcan cousins. It was unknown at the time, but Q would later claim that one of the "self-destructive stunts" of a philosopher Q, also known as Quinn, is what instigated this conflict. (VOY: "Death Wish")
[edit] 22nd Century
The Empire's first recorded contact with Humans occurred in 2152. The Earth Starfleet vessel Enterprise NX-01, discovered a planet recently annexed by the Romulans, and was damaged by a cloaked spatial mine, part of a minefield surrounding the planet. A Bird-of-Prey warned the Enterprise off without a further exchange of fire. (ENT: "Minefield")
Romulans found advantage in the fractious relationships of Vulcan, Andoria and Tellar existing before 2154. Earth, rising as a regional power in the early 2150s, practiced a mediating, even unifying, influence on its neighbors. The prospect of an alliance contrary to Romulan interests led to their covert attempts to destabilize the region and the fragile peace. (ENT: "Babel One", "United")
A collaboration with V'Las of the Vulcan High Command was part of decades-long effort to "reunify" the cousins, presumably under Romulan rule. However, a group of Vulcans named Syrranites followed the logical teachings of Surak and were a threat to the Romulan plans of reunification.
Secretly working with a Romulan deep-cover agent within the Vulcan High Command known as Major Talok, V'Las framed the Syrranites for the destruction of the United Earth Embassy on Vulcan. The conspiracy ultimately led to the nearly-disastrous Battle of Andoria between Vulcan and the Andorian Empire in 2154.
After V'Las was deposed, Romulans precipitated the "Babel Crisis" by deploying telepresence-operated drone-ships equipped with chameleon-like camouflage systems. Though briefly wreaking havoc on regional shipping and diplomacy, the Romulan effort ultimately failed.
A temporary alliance of Human, Vulcan, Andorian and Tellarite starships thwarted the drone-ship threat, prompting closer diplomatic relations that eventually led to the Coalition of Planets. (ENT: "The Forge", "Kir'Shara", "Babel One", "United", "Demons")
Relations between Humans and Romulans deteriorated into open war in the following years. The Earth-Romulan War was fought without any kind of personal or visual interaction between the two sides, preventing Humans or allies from fully understanding the nature of their opponent.
Following a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Cheron, the Romulans agreed to a treaty establishing a Neutral Zone between the Star Empire's sphere of influence and territory that would fall under the jurisdiction of the newly-formed United Federation of Planets.
For the next century, Romulans isolated themselves from Human and Federation affairs. However, they remained very active within their own sphere of influence, fighting a number of campaigns the nature of which is unknown (TOS: "Balance of Terror"; TNG: "The Defector")
- That the Romulans continued an agressive military program after the end of the Earth-Romulan war is indicated by elements shown in "Balance of Terror". The Romulan commander, as portrayed by Mark Lenard, is depicted as war-weary and even states as much to his friend, the Centurian. At another point, the Centurian notes that he and the Commander "have fought a hundred campaigns together", again indicating that all was not peaceful behind the Neutral Zone.
[edit] 23rd Century
In 2266, the Empire emerged from seclusion to test the strength of its old enemy. The Romulan Praetor ordered his finest flagship, a Bird-of-Prey led by an experienced Commander, to violate the Neutral Zone and attack the Federation's observation outposts that lined the border in Sector Z-6.
Equipped with a cloak and a powerful new plasma torpedo system, the Bird-of-Prey easily annihilated its targets. A victorious homecoming, revealing Federation weaknesses, would have aroused the Empire to another war, but the marauding Romulan vessel was intercepted and defeated by the USS Enterprise before success could be reported.
The incident marked the Federation's first confirmed visual observation of the Romulan Vulcan-like appearance. (TOS: "Balance of Terror")
In the face of Federation strength, the Empire vigilantly patrolled their side of the zone. Further encounters with Starfleet's Constitution-class starships were countered by squadrons of up to ten Birds-of-Prey to better the odds.
After a technology exchange with the Klingon Empire, the first Romulan D7 class design battle cruisers began appearing along the zone in 2268. (TOS: "The Deadly Years", "The Enterprise Incident")
The new security arrangement with the Klingons was short-lived. The two Empires were at war by the early 2270s, when Romulans suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Klach D'Kel Brakt (the "Briar Patch") at the hands of Klingon forces led by Kor.
By the mid-2280s, Romulans had lost their virtual monopoly as the region's best stealth technologists when cloaking devices began seeing service on Klingon vessels.
As the Klingons and Federation began détente in 2293, the Romulans attempted diplomatic subterfuge through Ambassador Nanclus' role in the Khitomer Conspiracy – yet another failing effort. (DS9: "Blood Oath"; Star Trek III: The Search for Spock; Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
[edit] 24th century
The Tomed Incident of 2311, an encounter between the Romulan Star Empire and the Federation that cost thousands of lives, led to the Treaty of Algeron, which forbade the Federation from developing cloaking technology. Subsequent to the incident, the Empire returned to a policy of isolation from the Federation. (TNG: "The Neutral Zone", "The Pegasus")
Though periodic, titular allies, the relationship between the Romulan and Klingon Empires was effectively a decades-long, 'hot' and 'cold' war of bitterly antagonistic cultures. In 2344, four Romulan warbirds attacked a Klingon outpost on Narendra III and destroyed the Federation starship that answered the distress call, the USS Enterprise-C.
Another outpost attack, the Khitomer Massacre of 2346, was facilitated by a secret Romulan alliance with the Klingon House of Duras. Whatever the intention of the offensives of the 2340s, Klingons came to regard the Romulans as "blood enemies", and the Federation-Klingon alliance strengthened. (TNG: "Yesterday's Enterprise", "Sins of the Father", "Reunion")
The mysterious destruction of border outposts on either side of the Federation/Romulan Neutral Zone caused the Empire to take notice, resuming an active, oppositional interest in their neighbor's affairs through the 2360s. (TNG: "The Neutral Zone")
[edit] The Klingon Civil War
Upon reemerging from their isolationist state, the Empire returned to their attempts to destabilize the peace of the quadrant, through efforts to sever the Federation-Klingon Alliance. In 2367, the Romulans abducted Lt. Commander Geordi La Forge, the chief engineer of the USS Enterprise-D. They brainwashed him in an attempt to use him to assassinate the Klingon Vagh, governor of Krios. The assassination was foiled by Enterprise personnel. (TNG: "The Mind's Eye")
Shortly thereafter, as part of the Empire's ongoing relations with the House of Duras, the Romulans became involved in the Klingon Civil War of 2367-2368. They provided supplies to the Duras family to use against the forces of Chancellor Gowron. Their intervention was discovered by the Federation, and a Federation task force of twenty starships blockaded the Klingon-Romulan border, allowing Gowron's forces to prevail.(TNG: "Redemption")
[edit] Reunification
The failure to end the Federation-Klingon Alliance did not stop the Empire from continuing their opposition to the Federation. In 2368, the Romulans attempted to gain a foothold within the Federation by using the underground Romulan-Vulcan reunification movement as a cover. Through Senator Pardek, a man trusted by the unificationists, Procounsul Neral captured Ambassador Spock, Captain Picard, and Lt. Commander Data. As Romulan forces moved into Federation space under a guise of peace, the three prisoners subdued their captures, and warned Starfleet of the Romulan invasion.(TNG: "Unification I")
The underground unification movement continued even after this blow. In 2369, a prominent government official, Vice Pro-counsel M'ret, successfully escaped across the Federation border through the help of the unificationists.(TNG: "Face of the Enemy")
[edit] The Dominion War
The emergence of the Dominion threat in 2370 led to first thaw in the Empire's relations with the Federation. In 2371, an amendment to the Treaty of Algeron permitted the Federation use of a cloaking device for Gamma Quadrant operations, in exchange for intelligence gathered regarding the Dominion. (TNG: "The Neutral Zone"; DS9: "The Search, Part I")
As the Dominion War began in earnest, the Romulan Tal Shiar and the Cardassian Obsidian Order intelligence services launched a joint attack on the Dominion. The Battle of the Omarion Nebula was a catastrophic failure, devastating both Romulan and Cardassian forces. (DS9: "The Die is Cast")
As the Dominion finally gained a foothold in the Alpha Quadrant through the alliance with the Cardassian Union, the Romulan's initially sent a fleet of vessels to Deep Space 9 to join the Klingons and Federation in anticipation of the imminent war. (DS9: "By Inferno's Light")
When war did not initially break out, however, the Empire signed a nonaggression pact with the Dominion, and planned to watch their neighboring rivals take the heavy losses, but a successful intelligence operation conducted by Captain Sisko led the Empire to believe the Dominion posed an imminent threat, leading the Romulans to join forces with their erstwhile enemies in the war. (DS9: "Call to Arms", "In the Pale Moonlight")
Though bound by necessity, the new alliance was less than amicable. The mutual antipathy between Romulans and Klingons forced the Federation to serve as mediator, and all sides knew a battle for influence in the Alpha Quadrant would follow once the war ended. (DS9: "Tears of the Prophets")
As a result, espionage and counter-intelligence were rampant, and at one point a crisis involving Bajor nearly shattered the alliance. (DS9: "Shadows and Symbols", "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges")
[edit] The Reman Uprising
In 2379, Shinzon, a Human clone of Starfleet captain Jean-Luc Picard, gained support from the Romulan military and eventually planned to take over the Romulan Star Empire by assuming himself a new Praetor and assassinating the entire Romulan Senate, except Senator Tal'aura, who had been later allied with Shinzon along with Commanders Suran and Donatra.
When the Federation starship USS Enterprise-E arrived at the Romulan system for peace talks between the Federation and the Romulans, Shinzon delayed. This delay was part of a ruse, taken due to his accelerating deterioration, so that he could capture Captain Picard and use him to return to health.
Unfortunately for Shinzon, Picard successfully escaped, and Shinzon pursued him to the Bassen Rift where Picard again eluded capture with the assistance of Romulan reinforcements. Commander Donatra had realized that Shinzon didn't just plan to attack the Federation, but actually planned total annihilation for Humanity and other species. Ultimately, Shinzon was killed in hand-to-hand combat with Picard aboard his starship, the Scimitar, just before the ship's thalaron radiation generator was overloaded by Commander Data, who sacrificed his life to save the Enterprise.
In the aftermath of the Battle of the Bassen Rift, the newly-minted Captain William T. Riker of the USS Titan, led a task force to the Federation-Romulan border to engage direct negotiations for a final peace between the two sides, which would hopefully lead to a greater understanding and a new era of peace in the Alpha and Beta Quadrants. (Star Trek Nemesis)
[edit] Alternate Timelines
In an unknown, alternate future timeframe, the Klingon Empire entered a expansionist phase that brought it and the Romulan Star Empire to war. The Romulans were defeated, with their territory occupied by the Klingons. This timeline was avoided by the actions of Jean-Luc Picard. (TNG: "All Good Things...")
In an alternate timeline caused by the USS Defiant accidentally sending three officers into Earth's past, the Federation never came to be. When the crew of the Defiant scanned for Federation and alien outposts all they could find were Romulan subspace signals. (DS9: "Past Tense, Part I")
