Spain
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference
Spain was a nation-state located in Western Europe, on Earth. It was focal point of the Spanish culture, including the Spanish language. Spain's flag was three horizontal bands of red, yellow, and red. (ENT: "First Flight")
During the late 15th century, the Spanish set out to expel all non-Christians from Spain in what was known as the Spanish Inquisition. Q noted that, during this time, Earth had "character". (Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home; DS9: "Q-Less")
In 1810, Mexico, Spain's last territorial concession in North America, was able to gain its independence as the result of using violence as a political instrument. (TNG: "The High Ground")
In the late 20th century, Spain was a founding member of the European Space Agency. (ENT: "First Flight")
A feature of the culture of Spain is the carnival, an ancient religious festival that has been sustained into the 24th century. (DS9: "The Ship")
- Spain was a member of the International Space Agency in the early 21st century. (Star Trek Fact Files)
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