The Art of War
From Memory Alpha, the free Star Trek reference
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese philosophical treatise written by Sun Tzu on Earth during the 6th century BC. The book offers maxims for the strategic and tactical conduct of military campaigns.
The treatise was widely infuential on that planet and its wisdom survived into the 24th century, when it was still required reading at Starfleet Academy. (TNG: "The Last Outpost")
